9 IMPORTANT HERBS AND THEIR USES
Moringa
plant (Moringa Oleifera)
Moringa is a popular flowering tree. There is
no way we will write about medicinal plants without mentioning Moringa
Oleifera. It is referred to as the miracle tree. The uses of Moringa are too
many to list, there are culinary, cosmetic, and medicinal uses, etc. Uses Some
of the popular uses of moringa in Nigeria include: Moringa plant is rich in
amino acids, minerals and vitamins especially vitamin A, C, and E. Moringa has
antioxidants properties that help to fight free radicals and molecule that
cause cell damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress. It is used to fight
inflammation because it has properties which suppress inflammatory enzymes and
proteins in the body. It is also effective in reducing glucose and lipid levels
in the blood which is beneficial to the cardiovascular system. Moringa leaves
and flowers are rich in polyphenols which helps to protect the liver against
oxidation, damage, and toxicity. It is a traditional medicine in the treatment
of the following conditions or alleviating symptoms of some of these
conditions. Anemia, Arthritis and other joint pain (rheumatism), Asthma,
Cancer, Constipation, Diabetes, Diarrhea, Epilepsy, Fluid retention, A
headache, Heart problems, High blood pressure, Intestinal spasms, Kidney
stones, Stomach pain, Stomach and intestinal ulcers, Thyroid disorders.
Treatment of infections (bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections)
and abscesses. It has antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. It is used as
topical treatment of skin as a drying agent (astringent) or as a germ killer.
And it is also applied to wounds because it has blood clotting properties that
help in wound healing. Smoothie made from Moringa also helps in energy release.
Used to treat fatigue. It is good for the eyes to maintain good vision. As
mentioned earlier is very rich in vitamin A.
Bitter Leaf
Bitter leaf is a plant that is grown in Africa
and many parts of the world. It is known as Ewuro in Yoruba, Onugbu in Igbo,
and Shiwaka in Hausa. As the name implies, the leaves of this plants are
bitter, and that is why a lot of people cannot withstand it. Bitter leaf has a
lot of detoxification properties that make is powerful in helping the body
fight against many diseases and infections. It also has antipyretic properties.
But if you dare to take it fresh, these are some of the medicinal uses of the
bitter leaf. Uses One of the well-known uses of the bitter leaf is that it is a
remedy for stomach ache. You can either chew on the tender part of the plant
stem or leaf stalk or swallow the bitterness. Also, you can pound the leaves
and squeeze out the juice from the leaves. Put three tablespoons of the juice
in a small cup, add a pinch of salt to it and drink it. The stomach ache will
be relieved just in a matter of minutes. Bitter leaf is used for treating
malaria, typhoid fever, and also diarrhea. It is also good for the blood and
lymphatic system. It has strong medicinal properties that help to clear the
blood and lymphatic system of impurities. This is achieved by drinking the
juice squeezed from fresh bitter leaf occasionally. It is also helpful in
people with hypertension in keeping their blood pressure low. It is helpful in
the management of diabetes. It can be effective in lowering blood glucose
level. It is used as traditional medicine for the remedy of many infections and
diseases such as sexually transmitted infections, pneumonia, skin exanthemas
such as eczema, ringworm, etc. Another popular medicinal use of bitter leaf that
you can find anywhere is that it is very helpful for people with prostate
cancer. It helps to relieve symptoms associated with this disease such as
difficult and painful urination known as dysuria. By taking a glass cup of
juice from bitter leaf squeezed in water four times in a day. It helps to
increase the flow of urine, reduce pain and also regulate and slow down the
spread of the neoplastic cells. It is also a proven remedy for treating
insomnia. Some studies show bitter leaf also helps to boost chances of getting
pregnant, i.e., it enhances fertility.
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is a common medicinal plant which can be grown in the
backyard. It is more popular for its cosmetic uses, especially for hair and
scalp moisturization and treatment. It is an important ingredient a lot of
natural hair and skin care products. But it also has some medicinal uses.
- · Aloe Vera is used more often for topical treatment (i.e., on the
skin) by applying the gel squeezed from the plant on the skin surface. It is
used topically on the skin to soothe skin irritations and rashes. It is used in
the treatment of skin conditions such dermatitis and psoriasis.
- · It is also used to treat oral mucositis, mouth ulcers, and
canker sores. This is by application of the gel or a patch of the Aloe Vera
leaf on the area of the sore or ulcer.
- ·
It is also used to make mouth rinse to reduce dental plaque.
- · Aloe Vera gel is used as a home remedy for accelerating the
healing of burn injuries.
- · Aloe Vera is commonly used to treat constipation. But in this
case, it the latex found just under the skin of the Aloe Vera plant that is
used to make the traditional medicine. The latex has a very strong laxative
effect.
- · Aloe Vera is also used sometimes as traditional medicine in
diabetes management. Some studies show that it may be helpful in the management
of blood sugar level.
Basil or Scent Leaf
The African basil also is known as scent leaf and is a popular
medicinal plant in Nigeria. It is called Efirin in Yoruba, Daidoya in Hausa,
and Nchanwu in Igbo. This plant is usually home-grown and easy to come by. So
it is a popular medicinal plant for making home remedies. These are some of its
uses.
Uses
·
One of its most common use is as a home remedy for diarrhea,
dysentery, stomach ache, and vomiting.
·
It is also used to make a home remedy for relieving colon pains
and earache.
·
Scent leaf is also used for preventing and treating cold and
catarrh, cough, fever, and malaria.
·
Another use of scent leaf is for aiding digestion and relief
bloating.
·
Squeezed scent leaf can also be applied to the skin to treat
ringworm and some other skin diseases.
·
Scent leaf is also used to make traditional medicine for
treatment of oral infections. Also, for treating fungal infections.
·
Some people also chew the stick of scent leaf for cleaning of
the mouth and teeth (local chewing stick.) Scent leaf or African Basil is also
used for cooking because of its aromatic taste.
Girdle Pod
This plant is known as Irawo Ile among the Yoruba’s in
Southwestern Nigeria. It is called Gudugal in Hausa and Obuobwa or Ogwungwo in
Igbo.
Uses
It uses include:
·
The treatment of skin infections such as scabies, dermatoses,
and ringworm.
·
The home remedy for the treatment of body aches, headaches,
toothaches, and arthritic pains.
·
It is also used in making traditional medicine for treating
amenorrhea, hepatitis, and some sexually transmitted infections.
Ringworm Bush or
Candle Plant
This plant is a popular medicinal plant in the tropics. It is
called Ogalu in Igbo and Asunrun Oyinbo in Yoruba. This plant has
antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, analgesic, diuretics,
and laxative properties.
Uses
·
It is widely known for its antifungal properties which makes it
efficient for treating a couple of fungal infections of the skin, ringworm and
scabies included. It is also used to treat parasitic skin infections and
eczema.
·
The plant has laxative properties. It is also used in making
traditional medicine for treating constipation, diarrhea, intestinal parasites,
uterus problems, and also expulsion of filarial worms.
·
The decoction made from the leaves can be used to treat
biliousness and hypertension.
Wild Lettuce
Wild Lettuce is a widely used medicinal plant used in
traditional medicine not only in Nigeria but almost every part of the world
where it can be found. It is known as Efo Yarin in Yoruba. The plant is known
to have many healing qualities. It has been used for relaxant and sedative
purposes for thousands of years. It also has anti-oxidative properties.
Uses
·
It has analgesic properties, and it is used to make a home
remedy for pain relief, e.g., arthritic pain, colic pain, joint pain, muscle
pain, and muscle spasms. It also helps to relieve uterine cramps in women
during menstruation.
·
The plan has euphoric properties. It can be used to manage
anxiety and stress.
·
One of the most popular uses of Wild Lettuce is its use for the
treatment of insomnia because of its sedative properties
·
It is also used for treating conditions of the respiratory
system such as asthma and cough because of its antitussive properties. It can
also be effective in the treatment of bronchitis and also whooping cough.
·
It is very effective in treating headaches and migraines.
·
Wild Lettuce is also widely used for treating sexual disorders
especially excessive and uncontrollable sexual drive in women, commonly knowm
as nymphomania. It can also be used to manage the symptoms of premenstrual
syndrome such anxiety, uneasiness, and pain.
·
It is also used as a home remedy for skin care. The latex of the
plant can be applied for topical treatment of skin itching, irritation or minor
skin infection.
·
The seed oil of Wild Lettuce is used to treat atherosclerosis.
It helps the hardened arteries to regain its elasticity and flexibility.
·
It is also used to make a remedy for urinary tract problems
because it has diuretic properties.
Note that this plant must be used carefully and in small doses
for a short period because too much of it can cause conditions such as anxiety,
decreased bowel sounds, dizziness or drowsiness, restlessness, mydriasis, and
urinary retention if used in the wrong way or for a long period. Excessive use
of wild lettuce can even slow down your breath and even lead to death.
Mint Leaf
Mint is a popular medicinal plant not just in Nigeria but every
place where mint is grown. You can find mint as part of the ingredients of most
of the products we use on a daily basis. It has lots of medicinal benefits.
Uses Mint leaves can be used to aid digestion and treat stomach ache. When you
drink warm water with mint leaves and lemon in it, it has a soothing effect on
the gastrointestinal tract, helps to release intestinal gas, and relieve
abdominal cramps. Mint leaves are used to make tea which is medicinal. For
example, a sip of mint tea is effective in fever relief. Mint leaves can also
be used by expectant ladies to relief morning sickness, nausea, and vomiting.
An expecting lady can always have crushed mint leaves by her side, and when she
is feeling sick, she can smell them to bring her relief. Menthol extracted from
mint is used in aromatherapy, and it has clinical benefit in alleviating
post-surgery nausea. Mint leaves are used in many other health and cosmetics
product such as toothpaste, room freshener, shampoo, peppermint spray or oil, etc.
it also has a lot of culinary uses.
Water Leaf
Water Leaf is a very popular medicinal plant in Nigeria which
seems to go all year round but mostly in the raining season. It is more popular
among the Yoruba people in Southwestern part of Nigeria. The Yorubas call it
Gbure, Edo people call it Ebe-dondon and it has other English names such as
Philippine spinach or Florida spinach.
Uses
Medicinal benefits of Waterleaf include:
·
Consumption of waterleaf helps to boost the immune system
especially in people who often fall sick with malaria or people who always feel
weak and tired.
·
The leaves of water leaves are excellent for people with
diarrhea, hepatitis, and liver enlargement.
·
The leaves can also be pounded and applied as soothing on
inflammations.
·
Infusions made from the leaves of waterleaf can be used as
diuretics
·
Also, there have been scientific studies which have shown that
consuming waterleaf helps to enhance the activity of the brain and protect
brain tissues.
·
Waterleaf is also believed to be good for pregnant women.
·
Waterleaf is also used to make vegetable food, and it is high in
dietary fiber.
·
People with gout, kidney disorders, and rheumatoid arthritis
should avoid Waterleaf because it has a very high concentration of oxalic acid.
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